Writing your cover letter
A cover letter accompanies your resume to introduce you to a prospective employer as a knowledgeable and capable applicant. Cover letters are used when applying to a specific, advertised position. Here is a sample format to assist you:
Format of a cover letter
Today's date
Your name
Your street address
City, province postal code
Name of contact at organization, title of person
Name of organization
Applicable department
Street address of organization
City, province postal code
Dear Mr./Ms. Last Name,
First paragraph
- Name the position you are applying to and where you saw or heard about the advertisement
- Write a statement(s) summarizing the benefits you bring to the employer
- State what interests you in the organization and the position
- Provide a potential starting date
- State how you can meet the employer's needs (not how they can meet yours)
Middle paragraph(s)
To prepare this paragraph(s) you can use your research to write your own job description, underline action verbs and circle aspects or components to enable you to organize ideas.
- Match the words used in the job description
- Document your qualifications by themes and back up your points by using examples
- Organize paragraphs by putting the most important ones first
- Focus on your strengths; highlight them in such a way that the employer can clearly see a connection with their organization
Final paragraph
- Refer to your enclosed resume
- Mention you would like an interview to provide more information
- Include your phone number with the best times to reach you, and your e-mail address
Sincerely,
Your signature
Details that matter
- One page is the maximum length for letters.
- Avoid the words "as you can see" when describing ideas and concepts, because the reader may not be able to "see" the point the way you do.
- Check your first draft for the number of times you have written "I". Overuse of "I", monotony of sentence structure, and rambling text defeat your goal of writing an effective letter.
- Try to limit your paragraphs to no more than four or five sentences and your sentences to a maximum of two lines, where the first sentence in a paragraph introduces the topic to be covered in that paragraph.
- Send originals, not copies that look mass-produced and impersonal.
- Use high quality 8-1/2" x 11" paper (same stock as your resume).
- Ensure a neat, uncluttered and well-organized appearance.
- Edit your draft for clarity, tone, accuracy, proper spelling, punctuation, and grammar.
- Send your letter and resume unfolded in a large envelope.
- Keep a copy of your correspondence.
