Vancouver's approach to the Overdose Crisis

What you need to know

Since 2016, BC has faced a public health emergency due to opioid-related overdoses.

Across the province, more than 16,000 people have lost their lives.

In Vancouver, we have lost over 4,000 people to overdose deaths during this time, driven by an increasingly unsafe drug supply.

What is causing the crisis

The main reason is an increasingly toxic drug supply , often contaminated with substances like fentanyl. Drugs have become more dangerous and unpredictable, leading to more poisonings and deaths.

How we're responding

Vancouver has long led the way in trying new approaches to substance use. While health services are delivered by Vancouver Coastal Health (VCH), our role primarily relates to zoning, permitting, and licensing. We support VCH in delivering harm reduction and recovery services through our municipal regulatory processes.

To prevent overdoses and save lives, we work with all levels of government, community partners, Indigenous health leaders, and people with lived experience. Efforts focus on reducing stigma around mental health and substance use, supporting community-led programs, and addressing root causes like housing, food security, employment, and access to basic services.

We continue to invest up to $8 million annually in crisis response services delivered through VCH. These include programs like the Mobile Crisis De-escalation Team, Car 87/88, and the Indigenous Crisis Response Team. These services provide culturally safe, non-police mental health support for people in complex or acute situations.

Indigenous peoples in the Downtown Eastside are especially affected due to the ongoing impacts of systemic racism, colonization, and health inequities. Indigenous-led programs, cultural practices, and the involvement of Elders and peers are critical in saving lives. We are committed to investing in and working alongside these initiatives.

Find the help you need

Metro Vancouver Aboriginal Executive Council (MVAEC)

MVAEC provides culturally diverse support services creating a safe and caring environment for people to connect with self and community.

BC211's Redbook

View a complete online directory of programs and services in Vancouver for residents with alcohol or drug misuse issues.

Supervised Consumption and Overdose Prevention Sites

Safe spaces run by VCH where teams of trained staff monitor people while they use illicit drugs to help prevent overdose and associated risks.

Toward the Heart

Visit BC Centre for Disease Control’s guide to learn about responding to an overdose, naloxone programs, and how to stay safer and healthier.

Stronger Together

Stronger Together is a series of dialogue and learning sessions hosted by the BC Centre for Substance Use for people impacted by substance use.

BC Bereavement Helpline

The helpline works to have the most updated information on grief support groups specific to substance use.

Moms Stop the Harm

If you have lost a loved one to overdose, reach out to Moms Stop the Harm, a network of Canadian families whose loved ones have died from substance use. This organization offers grief support for those struggling with this loss.

The Grief Handbook

A handbook developed by the BC Centre for Substance Use on navigating grief and loss from substance use.